Tuesday, November 22, 2011

"damnable and pestilent heresies"

For Advent this year we are going to use an adaptation from the Scot's Confession (A.D. 1560) for the 'Affirmation of Faith' in worship.  Here is my adaptation, and below that is the original.  The title of this blog post is the best phrase that didn't make the cut.  Enjoy some good Presbyterian theology this Advent season!

When the fullness of time came, God sent his Son, God's eternal wisdom, the substance of God's own glory, into this world. Jesus took the nature of humanity from the substance of a woman, a virgin, by means of the Holy Spirit. And so was born the Messiah promised, whom we know to be Emmanuel, true God and true man, two perfect natures united in one person. We acknowledge that this wonderful union between the Godhead and humanity in Christ arose from God's eternal decree that we should be saved.

Further, the Messiah underwent punishment for our transgressions, suffered for our disobedience, and died to overcome death. In his death, the infinite and invincible power of God, has purchased for us life, liberty, and perpetual victory. So we confess, and most undoubtedly believe.

John Knox:  He wrote the original. And could beat me up.

The Original:
CHAPTER VI
The Incarnation of Christ Jesus
When the fullness of time came God sent his Son, his eternal wisdom,the substance of his own glory, into this world, who took the nature of humanity from the substance of a woman, a virgin, by means of the Holy Ghost. And so was born the “just seed of David,” the “Angel of the great counsel of God,” the very Messiah promised, whom we confess and acknowledge to be Emmanuel, true God and true man, two perfect natures united and joined in one person. So by our Confession we condemn the damnable and pestilent heresies of Arius, Marcion, Eutyches, Nestorius, and  such others as did either deny the eternity of his  Godhead, or the truth of his humanity, or confounded them, or else divided them.

CHAPTER VII
Why the Mediator Had to Be
True God and True Man
We acknowledge and confess that this wonderful union between the
Godhead and the humanity in Christ Jesus did arise from the eternal and
immutable decree of God from which all our salvation springs and
depends.

CHAPTER VIII
Election
That same eternal God and Father, who by grace alone chose us in his
Son Christ Jesus before the foundation of the world was laid, appointed
him to be our head, our brother, our pastor, and the great bishop of our
souls. But since the opposition between the justice of God and our sins
was such that no flesh by itself could or might have attained unto God, it
behooved the Son of God to descend unto us and take himself a body of
our body, flesh of our flesh, and bone of our bone, and so become the Mediator
between God and man, giving power to as many as believe in him
to be the sons of God; as he himself says, “I ascend to my Father and to
your Father, to my God and to your God.” By this most holy brotherhood
whatever we have lost in Adam is restored to us again. Therefore we are
not afraid to call God our Father, not so much because he has created us,
which we have in common with the reprobate, as because he has given
unto us his only Son to be our brother, and given us grace to acknowledge
and embrace him as our only Mediator. Further, it behooved the
Messiah and Redeemer to be true God and true man, because he was able
to undergo the punishment of our transgressions and to present himself
in the presence of his Father’s judgment, as in our stead, to suffer for our
transgression and disobedience, and by death to overcome him that was
the author of death. But because the Godhead alone could not suffer
death, and neither could manhood overcome death, he joined both together
in one person, that the weakness of one should suffer and be subject
to death—which we had deserved—and the infinite and invincible
power of the other, that is, of the Godhead, should triumph, and purchase
for us life, liberty, and perpetual victory. So we confess, and most undoubtedly
believe.

Friday, November 18, 2011

Sheep Go To Heaven, Goats Go to Hell

"When he finally arrives, blazing in beauty and all his angels with him, the Son of Man will take his place on his glorious throne. Then all the nations will be arranged before him and he will sort the people out, much as a shepherd sorts out sheep and goats, putting sheep to his right and goats to his left.
"Then the King will say to those on his right, "Enter, you who are blessed by my Father! Take what's coming to you in this kingdom. It's been ready for you since the world's foundation. And here's why:
I was hungry and you fed me,
I was thirsty and you gave me a drink,
I was homeless and you gave me a room,
I was shivering and you gave me clothes,
I was sick and you stopped to visit,
I was in prison and you came to me.'
"Then those "sheep' are going to say, "Master, what are you talking about? When did we ever see you hungry and feed you, thirsty and give you a drink? And when did we ever see you sick or in prison and come to you?' Then the King will say, "I'm telling the solemn truth: Whenever you did one of these things to someone overlooked or ignored, that was me--you did it to me.'
"Then he will turn to the "goats,' the ones on his left, and say, "Get out, worthless goats! You're good for nothing but the fires of hell. And why? Because--
I was hungry and you gave me no meal,
I was thirsty and you gave me no drink,
I was homeless and you gave me no bed,
I was shivering and you gave me no clothes,
Sick and in prison, and you never visited.'
"Then those "goats' are going to say, "Master, what are you talking about? When did we ever see you hungry or thirsty or homeless or shivering or sick or in prison and didn't help?'
"He will answer them, "I'm telling the solemn truth: Whenever you failed to do one of these things to someone who was being overlooked or ignored, that was me--you failed to do it to me.'
"Then those "goats' will be herded to their eternal doom, but the "sheep' to their eternal reward."
                                                                                      [Matthew 25:31-46, The Message.]

I have no idea what is going on in this video, but I have loved this song forever.  Enjoy some Cake, ladies and gentlemen.

Wednesday, November 9, 2011

Communion Questions

I got this message from my friend AnnaLisa the other day:
I've got questions for Pastor Ben. Today it struck me that every Presbyterian communion I've participated in, the pastor says "...proclaim the death of the Lord, until He comes again." That feels weird to me. I'd want to word it something like "...proclaim our faith in the risen Lord, until He comes again. I mean, isn't that essentially what makes Christians Christians--faith in the resurrection?

Or am I being too big-picture literal, and it's stated that way because the communion is modeled after the Last Supper, at which time resurrection hasn't happened yet?

And, a more mundane question. Is this the standard Communion wording in the Book of Order (or whichever guide it is...I get them confused), or are there a several models--kind of like the many versions of the Apostles Creed--and I just happen to have known five pastors who all chose the same one?

I don't mean to be a smarty-pants, just curious to hear the REAL answers. That is, not my partly made-up "I'm not sure whether I'm a real Presbyterian or just an uninformed, generic Christian" ones!"
 So, AnnaLisa, and anyone else who is wondering, here's the skinny on Communion.

The reason for the "proclaim his death until he comes again..." is because we take the "Words of Institution" directly from 1 Corinthians 11:23-26. Theologically, however, you are correct. The resurrection of Christ is what makes us unique as Christians. However, the significance of Jesus is summed up in his life, teaching, death, and resurrection, which must all be taken together for the most complete understanding of who Jesus is and what Jesus accomplished. But saying all that every time just gets wordy.

There is a standard communion service contained in the Book of Common Worship. The BOCW is not an actual "you have to do it this way" book, but it contains language and services that are deemed to be in keeping with our reformed tradition and theology. Most pastors are too lazy/uncreative to use anything else. I fink there might actually be a couple of service options in there, but again the lazy/creativity factor comes in.

I actually use more of a free-form style in my communion liturgies. The only "have tos" for Presbyterians are the words of institution (bread = body, juice = blood) done by an ordained minister or other duly designated person (ie. commissioned lay pastor). I've also adapted a couple communion liturgies from the Wild Goose peeps in Scotland and one or two from some random Episcopalians and Lutherans. Or I just make up the invite and the prayers.

Thursday, November 3, 2011

5 Years

I was home with my sick two year old on Tuesday and so had to miss our Presbytery meeting.  That's unfortunate, because apparently it was a doozy!  Both committees I am on were on the receiving end of the kind of crazy you only see in the church.  I'm glad to know I can still cause mayhem even when I'm not present!  :)

The other thing I missed at Presbytery, however, was acknowledgement of my 5 year ordination anniversary.  Bummer!  But it got me to thinking, on November 26 I will have been ordained for 5 whole years!  At times it seems like the shortest amount of time ever, and other times it seems like all of eternity has come and gone and I'm still here.

A brief recap, then, to give myself some perspective.
  • I was ordained at Bayside Presbyterian Church, Virginia Beach, VA on 11/26/06.  Unfortunately I didn't get much say in the ordination service timing or content.  I mean, really, who would pick the Sunday after Thanksgiving?!  
  • I have served with 5 pastors whose total ministerial experience comes close to 200 years.  They are:  Dick Keever, Guy Delaney, Harry Daniel, Dan Dickenson, and a few months with George Fitzgerald.  I definitely had my favorites.
  • While in Virginia Beach, I ruffled some feathers, started a contemporary service, decided that I look good in a clergy collar, helped organize a public stations of the cross, sat on the PEVA vision taskforce, studied the lectionary weekly with Philip Oehler and Fred McCall, and ministered alongside many amazing men and women both inside and outside the church. 
  • Along with Erica and Jack, I followed God's leading to Chattanooga where I have found the joy of my calling:  Northside Presbyterian.  We have a lot of fun ministering and growing and doing life together. 

  • I hesitate to post any 'accomplishments' at Northside, because it hasn't been that long and many projects are still in process.  Needless to say, there is excitement, enthusiasm, new people,  experienced people, new bulletins, dynamic programs, and I can't take credit for even half of all that. 
  • I am currently serving on the Committee for Preparation for Ministry and the New Church Development Team for Presbytery of East Tennessee.
  • I have great colleagues and friends here and throughout the US who are truly wonderful
  • Erica and I now have two sons:  Jack and Dylan, who are the greatest boys in the world.
By the numbers:
  • 24 Funerals
  • 22 Couples Married
  • 18 ish Baptisms (I don't have an exact count of baptisms, but I believe it is close to 18), 5 of whom were adults, 1 of which was by immersion!
  • 183 Sunday Sermons
I can think of hundreds of people I've left off this post who have influenced my life and ministry. You who you are, and I know who you are.  All I can say is this:  Thank you!

I'm not sure what other milestones or figures I can put up here.  If there's a glaring omission, or you're curious about something, please leave a comment.